A reader (thanks Rose) sent me this interesting article from The Age and its been kicking around in my head for a week. The writer, Simon Castles makes three salient points that I agree with and a couple of points that I don’t. First, points that I agree with.
1. The fear of paedophilia has come to resemble hysteria; 2. as part of that hysteria, the default position has been to some degree to suspect all men of being paedophiles until proven otherwise; and 3. being suspected of being a paedophile has intruded upon men’s normal enjoyment of children (see this nicely written post from Matt of Bogosity for example). I also wrote about these points from a slightly different angle here.
My own partner says he feels extremely ill at ease if an unknown child approaches him when he is somewhere without me or our daughter. Is he upset by it? Yes, but not half as upset as he is by the sheer frequency of sexual abuse. I also feel a little uncomfortable when approached by a stranger’s child. I don’t think any adult, male or female is beyond suspicion. When I am assisting a child who has fallen over I look around hopefully for the parent. I don’t want to be interacting with their child in private, particularly their crying child, I want the parents to be able to see me, to be able to reassure themselves that their child is safe. I understand that the discomfort I am feeling is less than the discomfort experienced by men in the same position, but I think everyone’s actions in a position of power are expected to be more accountable and transparent these days. Try disciplining someone in a workplace now, you’re expected to have an advocate for that employee in the room with you. A caution is there, not because of your gender but because of your position of relative power.
And here’s what I don’t agree with in that article, the idea that the suspicion on men is an extreme reaction that hurts all men and unnecessarily coddles children to the degree that we are at risk of no longer being able to distinguish between a good interaction with a man and a child and a bad interaction. I’m not that bothered either about that new airline policy that prevents men from being able to sit with unattended children flying.
Because here are the facts: 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will be sexually abused before they reach adulthood. Horrific! An average serial child molester may have as many as 400 victims in his (or her) lifetime but even those with only 5 victims probably unsuccessfully approached double that number of children and probably thought about the possibility with triple that number. Here’s a-not-so-much fact, but one which I am none the less fairly comfortable asserting: of those children who reach adulthood without being sexually abused, I would estimate that not a single one hadn’t had at least one brush with a paedophile while growing up: a flasher in the park? a teacher at their school who was later removed for inappropriate behaviour? a tennis coach who hugged them and held their hand and made them feel uncomfortable? a childhood girlfriend who let out hints that her step-father fondled her? a young sister who was heavily flirted with by a guy in his twenties? a car that slowed down and followed them on a walk home from the shops? a music teacher who talked about her underwear too often? an uncle who got drunk and slurred strange things to the child’s brother? The rate of sexual abuse of children is frighteningly high.
This point we have reached where we are jumping at shadows, suspicious of every interaction a man has with a child… well, we have been a long time coming to this point. Because as unpleasant as this point is – it is a point where people at last understand that child sexual abuse is abuse, that it is occurring in numbers akin to an epidemic, that when a person sexually abuses children it is habitual behaviour (not something that happens because they are feeling low or were drunk or confused by the child’s behaviour or clothing) and, that the unadulterated trust of the past has been one of the key elements which allowed this abuse to flourish.
The vast majority of child sexual abusers are men. Our blanket suspicion of men is an awful problem but surely even more so is the sheer prevalence of abuse by men. I know it’s far from being a majority of men, but we’re still talking too many men. The problem with hysteria is that it immobilises us, it distracts us from constructing solutions that will prevent the abuse of children. As Castles says in his article, while we’re all worrying about the stranger lurking in the park the real threat is more likely to be someone in our inner circle. I worry more about what this climate of fear creates for us as a community and for children needing to feel safe, than I worry about what it does to us as individual adults in relative positions of power. I know there are victims in this – but let’s not forget that whatever insult men (or women ) are sustaining, children, as victims of abuse are sustaining far worse injury. The concern held by adults feeling under suspicion is a concern of privilege. We, as adults in positions of power, get to feel the hurt of suspicion but children get to feel the hurt of sexual abuse or its threat.
It reminds me of the nice, white, leftie people where I work who occasionally complain about the misplaced hostility they experience from Aboriginal kids glaring at them when they’re walking into work. Yes, you’re the nice white people who haven’t been treating those Aboriginal kids like shit since they were born and that’s sad that you’re copping the dirty looks and swearing but you know, the up-side is that we weren’t treated like shit for being black since we were born. The Aboriginal kids got to be treated like shit and now they think every white person they see hates them, well they got the rougher end of the deal as far as I am concerned. I’m not doing a hell of a lot to make the lives of Aboriginal people better so if I have to take the pain of being misunderstood and white, well I better suck it up.
I like to think that our response to child sexual abuse is an evolution, that we’ve only just reached the dawn of enlightenment where we understand that there is a big problem and that as we explore this problem we will start to evolve more towards solutions. I think those solutions will include men being more and not less involved with children. The more men have to do with children the more they will be bonded with children, and the more they will understand children and be less likely to sexually objectify them, and the more men taking care of children, the more of them to protect children. But children should not bear the risk of this transition to a better new world, we as adults should bear the discomfort of transparency and accountability. We don’t have the luxury of being innocent until proven guilty in the eyes of suspicious parents but this is not a court of law with a defence counsel for each party, without us all looking out for children they’re on their own. I’m confident that men will become more involved with children over time because.. children are adorable (even when they’re bloody hard work) and when gender roles are loosened to allow men more freedom to explore primary care roles with children they will eventually do so, for the sheer love of it. It will be this and not the freedom to interact with a stranger’s child in the park that will allow this monumental shift. But don’t be surprised if we don’t get more male pre-school teachers until they’re paid more.
And that policy about men not being permitted to sit next to unattended children on flights? I don’t want to trivialise the hurt men feel but really, are you all that unhappy about not sitting next to the little person who spills their drinks, kicks the seat, and wipes their nose on your armrest?
P.S In case you don’t recognise but are wondering about the title of the post, it’s here.
thankyou, Bluemilk……..
what a fantastic piece. I have been paranoid about child predators ever since my son was born and my single friends mischievously emailed articles and maps of where child abusers live. advocacy groups and bizarre pedophile FAMILIES of men are actually in existence. you are absolutely right, dead on in this post.
Lately, there have been some stories in the news that have had me so preoccupied with this issue that it feels like a constant weight. I so worry I won’t be able to carve out a safe path for my children. It’s a crushing feeling.
In your fifth paragraph, when you list the brushes kids have with sexual abuse/pedophiles, you have encapsulated why I do feel like the threat is around every corner–to some degree, it is. Maybe I can keep my kids away from the drooling monster-stranger jumping out of the bushes or a creepy guy down the street, but I cannot stop the science teacher or cashier with the lingering look, and I don’t know how to help them maneuver through those types of experiences without freaking them out. How to teach them that sex is healthy and positive, but to keep them aware of abusive behavior (and even the suggestion of it) yet not freak them out and make them feel fear all the time yet teach them to trust their instincts…my head hurts.
And I do feel regretful that men are so often under suspicion or feeling that they are, but not even near enough to stop my own suspicions when I have them. The risks really are just too high.
This post really helps me try to think through an issue that has recently just created nothing in me but a feeling of dread…
While awareness of this issue seems terrifying, I think it also is an important ingredient in the solution. I recently had to sign a permission form for my son to attend a council library story day where the author of the book “Everyone has a bottom” was going to be reading her book. I didn’t realise at the time that there was controversy around this book because it teaches children the names of male and female genitalia. Many parents thought it was inappropriate, yet the author says that the book is important for children so that they learn about which parts of their body are private. The book (which I haven’t read so this is hearsay) has a repeated slogan: “From my head to my toes, I can say what goes”. I think the author has a good point – children shouldn’t be made to feel that private body parts can’t be talked about. It’s one of the barriers that makes it hard for a child to report an abuse. Especially if they don’t even know that something wrong has happened.
In the adult world, a wider awareness of these issues means that we are more likely to question the behaviour of the dodgy uncle and that’s a good thing no matter what I say about worrying how women perceive me when I’m at the park.
I have also been thinking about how adults relate to children in terms of power. We presume that we exercise power over children to protect them but children need to be able to protect themselves too. Does our adult presumption of power over children in all things create a situation where children feel unable to resist all adults?
does adult presumption of power over children in all things create a situation feel unable to resist all adults?
I think that the problem is partly that children have no idea WHICH adults to resist – and it shows up even more in adolescence when they want to stretch their wings. how can you teach them ‘good’ or ‘bad’ when we don’t always get it right ourselves?
even more frightening – how can we teach them good or bad when there are media commentators (and school counsellors) telling them how media savvy they are (and that kids do things that their parents didnt do these days and thats ok because its normal… )
and that parental concern is unnecessary and interfering?
I still worry though – about the inadvertent dichotomy we are creating here – if we teach our children men are ‘dangerous’ and women are ‘safe’ – what happens as they grow up and need to negotiate the world on their own? what does this mean for my son?
what does this mean when my daughters want to date? My hope I guess is to reinforce the behavioural demarcation lines.
Some men are nice. Some aren’t. you judge them by their behaviour… Yet I told all my children when they were small – if you lose Mama, find a LADY to help you……….
not something I can find a clear position on, still. but I very much appreciate your piece…
I agree that naming body parts and making it clear what is private–and there seem to be ways to do this gently (bathing, toilet training, doctor check-up preparation, a book like the one djfoobarmatt mentioned) rather than lecturing, which may unnerve children, is a step toward children claiming their bodies in the face of adult power over the other parts of their lives. Showing children that they can speak of their body freely to their trusted caregivers keeps that communication open, too.
And, Rose, you really got me thinking when I realized that as much as I have tried so hard to be bias-free in referencing the world around my son, that rule that I also have: “If we get separated, ask a lady [and sometimes, “a lady with a baby”] to help you,” may be speaking volumes to my son as to who is safe. What does that say about the men (and fathers) they will grow to be? Maybe I’ll sacrifice fairness for safety in my own mind when considering possible threats to my child, but is it fair to pass that on to them, especially inadvertently? I have to hope that the trusted, and wonderful, men in our own family and circle of friends, and the behavior they model, will make up for damage I might do when I inadvertently let my own pedophile-hysteria, fair or not, creep into my interaction with and instruction to with my kids.
Thanks for the comments.
djfoobarmatt – I really liked where you headed with this comment – it got me thinking a lot about a ‘paternalistic’ approach to children’s safety. You’re right, making children safe means teaching them as early as possible autonomy – control over their own bodies and feelings. This reminds me of something I read when Lauca was a baby about how you should try to take physical control over your baby/child (eg. holding them down for a nappy change, restraining them from running away etc) as little as possible so that they don’t learn to physically submit to an adult.
rose – you’ve mentioned this kind of interesting problem a couple of times –
“and that parental concern is unnecessary and interfering?” – and given that you’re the mother of older children and I’m not I can’t exactly relate to what you’re saying.. it’d be great if you could elaborate some time. The notion of parental authority instinctively rubs me the wrong way because I see it as easily being in conflict with the rights of young people – self-determination.. but I haven’t parented a teenager, my associations with adolescence are still from the point of view of being one. What am I missing for my understanding here?
On your second point rose, I can understand your concerns with what fearing men teaches both boys and girls as they grow up. I’m not sure if you read the link I included in this post but in it I referred to a discussion topic we had with my Feminist Mothers Group where we looked at boys as victims of sexual abuse. Growing awareness of this problem among parents and we, particularly those mothers who had sons were wondering if something would fundamentally shift in the psyches of these generations of boys. They would know vulnerability, the way girls grow up fearing walking on a street at night alone etc. How would this fear change boys? How will it change the way we view boys when we see them more as potential victims than as potential perpetrators?
Marjorie – “I don’t know how to help them maneuver through those types of experiences without freaking them out.” – that is such a tough question, I don’t know either.
Like you said, I am teaching my daughter about her body, getting her used to seeing her body as her own, something for her to enjoy and have control over, and not feel shame about… and little by little I will start to introduce the idea of privacy, which is tricky given she attends daycare. “Your bottom is private. Only you, and Mummy and Daddy can touch your bottom, and your grandmothers, and your aunt, oh and everybody at daycare who changes your nappy.. and your doctor… and…?”
perhaps we are reading ‘authority’ in different ways… not so much “I’m the boss of you,step out of line and you’ll be sorry.” but more “I’ve learned some hard lessons as an adult about what people are capable of. they really are useful lessons. I know people tell you that life is different now. But human nature hasnt changed in a single generation. I want to share the lesson I learned with you with you so you can see the predators coming…….”- authority as in ‘knowledge’. However, both the predators and the teenagers agree adults, especially parents, have have no idea.
I did send you another message last night that was eaten…
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It’s true. Sorry about the hurt feelings, but facts are facts.
And I don’t want to sit next to an unattended child on a lengthy flight hmm… ever?
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